Thursday, January 31, 2008

African Safari/ Botswana

Maun to the Okavango Delta




We almost didn't make the flight from Johannesburg to Maun. I pronounce Maun as one syllable but the locals pronounce it "Mau oon". Half awake and a bit out of our element it took a while to understand that "Mua oon" was Maun, especially since they did not bother to change the name of the destination at the boarding gate from Johannesburg to Maun. On the transport bus to the plane we were talking to a lady from New York. This was her third trip to Africa. Last year she took a Safari by horse back. Sounded like it could be fun, but it turns out elephants and horses don't mix. A bull elephant charged the group, the horses began uncontrollably running, as the only guide with the rifle fell off of his mount. The elephant continued his pursuit of a newly wed couple for half mile before he gave up the chase. I can just hear the conversation between these two once they stopped trembling. " Africa!" she would say. " I wanted to go to the Mediterranean but NO, you had to come to Africa. I'M CALLING MY MOTHER".
When we reached Maun I was anxious to get the real adventure underway and was very impressed to meet our guide from CC Africa Safari Tours. Seilaneng, "See" for short, was a native of Botswana, what he described as a river bushman which was different than being a bushman from the central Kalahari. As a child he lived in the traditional grass hut structure and lived off the land and water. His grandfather from whom he learned his tracking skills was one of the first wildlife reserve rangers in the Okavango Delta.
( http://www.mindspring.com/~okavango/ )
Our bush plane pilot lifted us off the runway in less than 30 seconds. I could see my son-in-law's face change to quiet desperation as the plane took a quick bank to the right. With seats for only eight passengers every bump in a cloud was felt down our spines. Before we boarded the plane we noticed the paint job of the plane must have been done with spray cans and a few bottles of beer. At least the wings didn't fall off. The duct tape held!
The landing at the Okavango air field was surprisingly smooth given it was only mud and grass with a four foot by six foot wooden "bus" stop as a terminal. A minute or two after landing the Toyota Land Cruisers approached. We were placed in one and our baggage in the other. As we drove to the camp site we were met by Vervet monkeys and Impala. This area of the Kalahari desert is not anything that you would expect. There are large water ways and lush vegetation. The thick jungle areas show signs of elephant destruction with trees toppled and defoliated. Animal droppings are everywhere on the trail. Also, animal tracks. Our guide See points some out as we go. " Lion tracks, male about an hour old" said See. Yea, right I'm thinking he can tell this as we are driving on this bumpy mud road at 20 mile per hour. That evening I was to become a true believer in his ability as a tracker.
This particular camp site is a permanent camp. The tents are spaced about 50-75 feet apart with an outdoor dining area in the center. A 15 foot high castle like termite mound is it's center post. We are at the waters edge with a large marsh visible for miles. Having given us an hour or so information on what to expect over the next several days in the Delta we are off for a late afternoon game drive. As soon as the sun goes down the temperature drops. The open land cruiser is great for viewing but is very cold. As we drive we see more Vervet monkeys and Baboons. Several giraffe's heads and long necks peak from behind some trees. See stops for an few seconds and says there are several lions that have just passed across this road. He takes a quick right stops again to check out the tracks . "Two males and several females" he says. We are off again and in less than a minute we spot the first young male lion. Then the second walks across the mud road with just a mild interest in us. Three female lions were at the head of an open filed. They each took a position about 20 feet apart and began walking . The two males walked along the mud road to the left. Not a sound from any. What luck to see these five lions hunting on our first day. One of my son-in-laws was hoping to see a kill but it is getting late and buy park regulations we were all ready to be back at camp. See turns the land cruiser around and we are back at camp in about 15 minutes, happy to be standing around a warm camp fire.
I was not quit sleeping when there was a large boom out side. Hyenas turned over the dinning table as they were looking for food. They would visit just about every night at each of our camp sites. Before the intrusion I was being lolled to sleep by chirping white bell frogs that sounded as if they were hopping on xylophones. Then a leopard roars. Did I make the best choice of accommodations? Only thin canvas between me and what ever is out there.
We are awake very early. The "bush alarm" begins before dawn. Vervet monkeys start their howling then the baboons bark out orders for the day. An occasional elephant trumpets.
A large breakfast ( I will mention more of the food later) around the camp fire then we are off for the morning boating. Before we reach our destination our land cruiser gets stuck in the mud. See calls for help on the radio and help arrives quicker than AAA. Our mekoros
( dug out canoe) polers are waiting for us . Five boats in the water and one mekoro on shore with a large gaping hole from a hippos foot. Each poler stands at the back of the boat and pushes us along in the shallow water. This area
of the Okavango is a flood plane. Small islands of palms and birds dot the still water with areas of papyrus growing at the waters edge. Now and again a trail was sliced through the papyrus by crocodile. Luckily not many crocs are around since we are only inches from the water line and I need my hands. Eagles, grey heron, Egyptian geese, and large numbers of shrikes, egrets, jacanas, hornbills and cranes are everywhere.
Back at camp and it is getting down right hot by mid-day. Even the moneys are taking a siesta.
Continued .... African Safari/Moremi Wildlife Reserve post

Saturday, January 26, 2008

African Safari/ Preparing for the Adventure

Where To Go


Africa is a large continent with a large variance in topography, wildlife and politics. When I first began making plans I have to admit the Discovery Channel had an influence. There was a special on the country of Botswana and probably like many of you I had little knowledge of this country.

In the Discovery Channel program it showed a wealth of wildlife on large preserves set aside in Botswana. These large preserves encompass huge areas of the Kalahari Desert. At the northern edge of the Kalahari is an unusual area of rivers and finger lakes called the Okavango Delta. There is a large diversity of wildlife and as the dry season arrives the wildlife moves into theses areas and further north to Chobe Reserve. It was the diversity of the wildlife and the wide range of topography that helped me make my decision to visit Botswana. Before I made my final decision I began a search. I checked with the State Department web site for overseas travelers. Botswana is considered a very stable country. The Botswana government has placed a strong emphasis on ecotourism and the country has one of the largest public land preserves in the world. They also have a very stable economy. Considering it has only become an independent country since 1966 they have progressed considerably. I also checked with the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Travel Health Advisory. Malaria is still a devastating problem in all of Africa and no less in Botswana. Any one traveling to this area needs to take measures for prevention of malaria. Also, AIDS is rampant. Bring along a friend with the same blood type in case you need a blood transfusion. These two web sites are listed to the side of this page

Next question, how to get to Botswana and what kind of cost are involved? I started a search on line and found many travel companies that promote African travel. There was a large price variance for Safari trips depending on the type of accommodations and the counties you wanted to visit. Just by chance I found Ebright Travel. Connie Ebright is an experienced African traveler who specializes in Safari travel. With her help we booked a trip that took us from South Africa to Botswana where we spent the bulk of our time and then on to Zimbabwe and Zambia.


Staying in lodges while on Safari did not appeal to me . After a childhood of Tarzan movies with Johnny Weissmuller yodeling his way through the jungle, I wanted a true Safari experience. To the chagrin of my two son-in-laws who were coming with me, I decided that camping in tents would be the best way to experience an African Safari. Also, it was important to me to have a small number people on the expedition. In this case there would be only seven of us with one tracker, one guide and a cook.


Timing is everything. It appeared to me that the end of May and beginning of June was a very good time to make this trip. The cost was less, fewer tourist to deal with and it was the beginning of south Africa's winter which hopefully would mean less bugs and less rain. With little rain the underbrush dies back making animal viewing better. However, I did not plan on the extreme cold we were to experience.



What To Pack

Here is a quick list: as little as possible! You will be flying by bush planes to the different reserves in Botswana. No more than 25 pounds of clothing and gear ( i.e. camera, back pack etc.) is allowed per person. This is a challenge for a two week trip. A comprehensive list can be found at www.african-safari-journals.com/safari-packing-list.html . If you pack all that is suggested on this list you will be over the 25 pound limit.
What not to pack:
Swimming suite; unless you want to be eaten by a crocodile
Razor and shaving cream; who are you trying to impress?
2-in-1 shampoo and conditioner; or at least not much; you are only going to
have one or two showers while in the bush, if you are lucky
Water bottle; there will be plenty of bottled water
Re- hydration salts; most of the food is already very salty
Birth control; did I mention you're only going to have 1 or 2 showers
Small unbreakable mirror; believe me you are not going to want to see
yourself after a week in the jungle
Compass; don't bother, if you get lost you're going to die
Deck of cards; unless you are going to play for money
String or rope; unless you are going to hang yourself after you get lost and
don't have a compass
Travel alarm clock; there is already a jungle alarm clock, you'll understand
when you get there
What not to forget:
Camera, extra batteries and extra memory sticks or film; we took over 1100
photos
Copy of your passport; leave a copy at home
Receipt for travelers checks; banks will not honor travelers checks unless
you have this
List of U.S.A. ( or your home country) Consulates in the countries you
are visiting
BugOff shirts and pants; helps reduce pesky bug bites
Pens & pencils; great items to give to the kids you will see along the way
Two pair of shoes/ boots; you can use old tennis shoes for trading
Travel insurance; some will even cover bringing your body home but with a
reduced benefit should you be eaten by a lion,since only the lion poop is
collected and returned to your loved ones
Now you can check out my blog about our arrival in Johannesburg. Always something unexpected when your traveling.

Tuesday, January 22, 2008

Smoky Mountains to Nuclear Testing as Art



Huskey Gap Trail

Just back from Tennessee. What a fast eight days of rain, sleet, snow and cold wind. While in Pigeon Forge I had time, between repairing the hot tub covering at the cabin and waiting on the phone company to install our new lines, to check out a trail in Smoky Mountains National Park. Huskey Gap Trail is a 3.1 mile trail that begins across from the popular Laurel Falls Trail at Sugerland Mountain Trail Head ( www.nps.gov/grsm/planyourvisit/hiking.htm). Huskey Gap unfolds with a long steep assent on a smooth surface of leaves and rock. Fortunately most of the snow and ice from the day before had evaporated. I have to admit the strain of the climb, cold air and my age required I stop about every hundred feet or so to allow oxygen to reach my brain. Be certain to take a camera. I have learned that you can save face by stopping to take a photo while in actuality you are catching your breath.
This is a great time of the year to check out this particular trail since the leaves of the sugar maple, sweet gum and hickory trees have fallen, giving way to panoramic views of the mountains. It was about 20 degrees but once I was over the first peak of my assent the wind died down and I actually removed my gloves and unzipped my coat just a bit. I usually do not see much wildlife on these trails but since I was the only one foolish enough to be out in this cold weather I was hoping that I might catch a glimpse of something. With 1500 black bear, thousands of deer and a few elk in this park you would think I would stumble on to at least one animal. Just about the time I had forgotten about the wildlife I almost left some "rick scat"on the trail as a female cardinal flew from the bushes a few feet away. I don't know who was more startled , the bird or me. As I pushed further into the woods the trail leveled off for a short while. There were fallen trees piled high, having been pulled down the surrounding slopes by rushing water. An opening free of branches and underbrush happened ever so often and allowed for some great photos and deep thought.
An easy trail to manage, Huskey Gap Trail is one not to miss, especially during the winter months.

Knoxville/ Nuclear Testing as Art



The drive from Pigeon Forge to Knoxville was clogged with eighteen wheelers and holiday travelers. It made me wish I had a new navigation system in my SUV, one that would actually maneuver on it's own once you would punch in the destination and set the automatic pilot. It would also be nice to have a system that would stroke your ego. Turn on the engine and an airy feminine voice would say, " Oh! Rick you turn me on,". Or sit back on the leather seat and you would hear," Why, you must be working out, you feel so muscular against my seat back". Or even, " You don't have to ask for directions, you never get lost." But alas, what I really hear is ," Make a u-turn. You passed it up you stupid idiot". So even though I drove around in circles for a while we arrived at the Knoxville Museum of Art which is located at the site of the 1982 World's Fair (http://www.knoxart.org/ ). Parking is free and only a short walk to the front door. The cost of admission is a very low $5.00 per person with anyone under 17 getting in free. As we arrived a jovial attendant described the Michael Light exhibit 100Suns. He told us in a discernibly New York accent that the exhibit consisted of photographs of nuclear testing after the end of World War II. Did we just waste 10 bucks! I have to admit we were a bit sceptical and saved this exhibit for last. The museum is surprisingly small for a city the size of Knoxville and I was a bit let down by the quality of what I had seen. There are the Throne Rooms with miniature dioramas. Basically upscale doll houses. By the time we arrived at the 100 Suns exhibit I was feeling disappointed. However the Michael Light Exhibit 100 Suns was shockingly beautiful and thought provoking. He salvaged a part of our national history by using digital software and photography to enhance the photos of nuclear testing in Nevada , Christmas Islands and Bikini Atoll. It is hard to imagine that such a destructive force can also be so beautiful. The most haunting image was the dozen or so men that sat in lawn chairs, goggles on and within deadly grasp of the radioactive fallout. This exhibit will be at the museum until June 1, 2008.



Back in the car I hope to hear, " Why Rick, the seat belt is tight on you bulging muscles." Ain't technology grand.

Thursday, January 10, 2008

African Safari/ Johannesburg Arrival

Johannesburg, South Africa

We were traveling well south of the equator where winter is the reverse of ours. I planned this trip so we would arrive when there was less heat and fewer bugs. Malaria is something I can do with out. May/ June is also the dry season which reduces the underbrush in the jungle and makes animal viewing better. So we were expecting cool weather but when I and my two son-in-laws departed the plane, I though we had missed the mark and ended up in Antarctica. A very cold front had moved in from the south. There was a strong southerly wind licking at our faces. We were ill prepared for this frigid air. I hoped as we traveled north into Botswana things would warm. Little did I know what we would encounter.
I had been warned Johannesburg could be a rather dangerous place, as many big cities can be.
"Don't venture too far of the main paths" I was told. But I have to say my experience in Johannesburg was very positive. Our hotel, the Southern Sun, was just a short walk from the airport and we were all happy to get inside to warm up. It was an inviting space with a very friendly staff. I tried out the Swana language I had been practicing months in advance but my bellman looked at me in a blank stair as he placed my bag on the bed. " Tutsi", he said. " I am Tutsi", he repeated. "I don't speak Swana". South Africa is a mix of many ethnic tribes (www.africaguide.com/culture/tribes). Each have their own language and there are many dialects. I did finally find one worker at the hotel that spoke Swana. She was very eager to help me practice and she also got a big laugh at an American attempting to speak her language.
The first night in Africa and where do we end up? The Mall! My son-in-law's luggage was lost. After searching for an hour at the airport he resigned himself to the fact that he had no cloths. We were all traveling with minimal baggage, only 25 pounds each due to the small planes we would be flying into and around Botswana. We did not have enough cloths to share, so like it or not it was necessary to go shopping. Oh boy what fun! The first problem. We had not exchanged any money for South African Krugerrands at the airport. No banks were open. The bellman suggested taking a taxi to the shopping mall and maybe they would take American dollars. I explained the situation to the taxi driver. He told me dollars would not be taken at the mall. He would take us somewhere to get money exchanged and then take us to one of the better malls . The drive to the money exchange gave us a chance to see downtown Johannesburg. It is truly a metropolitan city. One of the largest industrial regions in the Southern Hemisphere. As we pulled into the mud parking lot I was skeptical of the place this taxi driver had taken us. It was an open bazaar that offered most anything you would want. Sort of like Sam's or Wall Mart but with out a roof. There was a fee at the front entrance so the taxi driver took me to a side gate. He talked to a Stoic thin man. The gate opened . "Go see Sotho", said the taxi driver. I have, in years past, exchanged money on the black market. I could never figure out how the exchange rate could actually be better than a bank. After walking around for a few minutes I found the money exchanger , made my way back to the taxi and we were off to Johannesburg's East Rand Mall. I had received only large bills so as I tried to pay the taxi driver he lamented he had no change. He said he would be back in two hours to take us back to the hotel. We could pay him then. What a trusting individual. Needless to say, he got a big tip when we were back at the hotel.
If you blind folded me. Stuck me in the middle of the mall and told me I was in Pittsburgh, but for the accents and South African beer I would have believed it. Every major store that is in most U.S. malls was in this mall. Plus many European designers. The staff at the clothing store was very helpful and they were quite amused by our American accents.
Though the first day in Africa was not what I had planned it turned out to be a very interesting day. The next ten days on Safari got even more interesting. See the post African Safari/ Botswana
( you can see more photos by clicking on the photo at the bottom of this page , then on Rick's public albums)